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Today Laramie conservation group Biodiversity Associates responded with
disappointment to the Bureau of Land Management's long awaited national off-road
vehicle (ORV) draft plan. The draft plan does not stop ORV abuse and damage; it
only offers guidance should the BLM prepare future ORV plans. What's more, the
agency admits this guidance is discretionary only.
"The BLM knows the ORV problem is exploding, and the agency expended enormous
resources collecting public comment for this plan. But BLM's proposed solution
leaves ORVs as unregulated as if nothing had happened" said Jeff Kessler,
spokesperson for Biodiversity Associates. "At a minimum, the agency should at
least close the existing Wilderness Study Areas and inventoried roadless areas to
ORV use."
Biodiversity Associates' response was not unique. Conservation organizations
across the west, dismissed the plan as inadequate.
The BLM reported to Congress this year that off-road vehicle use has
"increased dramatically" and admitted that because the agency's existing plans are
inadequate that public lands have suffered a "proliferation of ORV trails, continued
widespread damage affecting other uses such as grazing and wildlife, fragmentation
of Threatened and Endangered [species] habitat, a reduction in air and water quality,
and visitor use conflicts..."
Currently BLM management plans close less than 6 % of public lands in the
contiguous western states to ORV use. In Wyoming, 97.5% of BLM land is currently
open to ORV use, either year round or seasonally. Figures are similar for other
states. This is a completely unbalanced amount of land open to ORV use and has
resulted in the widespread damage to the public lands that citizens of the United
States treasure so much.
The "BLM held over forty public hearings on ORV problems across the west this
year", said Kessler. The public has spoken, and now the BLM should act by closing
the most sensitive 8% of its land which the agency recognizes as wilderness. This
would be a start to restoring balance on public lands."
"The ORV problem was recognized long ago with orders by Presidents Nixon and
Carter" added Kessler. "Since then the machines have only become more numerous,
more powerful and more damaging. Our public lands need protection now."
The Bureau of Land Management oversees 264 million acres in the western states,
more public land than the National Forest and Park Services combined.
Additional Information
In Wyoming, 97.5% of BLM land is currently open to ORV use, either year round
or seasonally. Figures are similar for other states. This is a completely
unbalanced amount of land open to ORV use and has resulted in the widespread damage
to the public lands that citizens of the United States treasure so much. Due to the
industrial development of BLM lands in Wyoming (e.g., oil and gas wells, roads,
pipelines and ancillary facilities; coal bed methane wells, roads, pipelines and
ancillary facilities; power plants and mines), we are losing the special values,
wide open spaces, and quiet places that make the BLM lands unique and irreplaceable.
Specific problem areas of which we are aware include Green Mountain (near Muddy Gap)
and by Crooked Canyon (east of Mountain View)
Undisturbed areas on BLM lands are becoming scarce due to industrial developments
such as the natural gas boom in southwestern Wyoming, and also from the treads of
ORVs. Consider that BLM has protected only about 577,000 acres as Wilderness Study
Areas and recommended only 240,000 acres for Wilderness designation, out of a more
than 18 million acres of BLM land in Wyoming. As ORVs are allowed to penetrate
these areas before they are formally protected, their impacts have the potential to
ruin the wild qualities of certain areas and either prevent them from being formally
protected or significantly reduce the amount of area that qualifies for
protection. This loss of wild country needs to end and restricting ORV use in
proposed wilderness areas, inventoried roadless areas, WSAs, and other undisturbed
areas would be a vital step in preserving America's wild lands. However, BLM did
not do this in the draft plan they released today.
In comments submitted in August of this year, Biodiversity Associates urged BLM to
prohibit ORV use in any legislatively or administratively proposed wilderness areas,
inventoried roadless areas, Wilderness Study Areas (WSAs) and all other areas that
remain in relatively undisturbed or natural condition. There are significant roadless
lands outside BLM WSAs, including but not limited to 523,000 acres recommended for
Wilderness designation in Wilderness at Risk: the Wyoming citizens' wilderness
proposal for BLM lands in Wyoming (1994). There are also other roadless lands not
included in either WSA status or Wilderness at Risk.
In fact, the BLM wilderness study process was so flawed that 25 members of
Congress recently sent a letter to Secretary Babbit requesting BLM to initiate new
wilderness inventories because "it has become increasing apparent that these dated
studies [of BLM lands possessing wilderness properties] are inadequate and likely
fail to account for a significant portion of BLM wilderness in the western
states." (August 8, 2000 letter from Rep. Edward J. Markey and 24 other members of
the House of Representatives).
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